Saturday, January 17, 2015

What oral antibiotics can be safely used in newborn babies, and at what doses ?

Here is a list of oral antibiotics that can be used in newborn babies.
This is something that even I as a pediatrician get confused about, hence hopefully this will be a ready reckoner for the child specialist.

Please remember, we DO NOT WANT to give antibiotics to small babies, and so do NOT self medicate with these medicines.


ANTIBIOTIC DOSAGES OF ORAL ANTIBIOTICS FOR NEONATES
Antibiotic
Daily dosage
Amoxycillin20-40 mg/kg div. 8 hrly
Ampicillin50-100 mg/kg div 8 hrly
Cephalexin50 mg/kg div 6 hrly
Chloramphenicol< 14 days : 25 mg/kg div 8 hrly 
> 14 days : 50 mg/kg div. 6 hrly
Clindamycin 20 mg/kg div. 6 hrly
Cloxacillin > 2.5 kg : 50-100 mg/kg div. 6 hrly 
< 2.5 kg : 50 mg/kg div. 8 hrly
Erythromycin< 7 days : 20 mg/kg div. 12 hrly 
> 7 days : 20-40 mg/kg div. 6 hrly
Metronidazole25 mg/kg div. 12 hrly
Penicillin V50,000 U/kg div. 8 hrly


 Source


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